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Throwing Muses / The Real Ramona / 4AD/Sire (1991)


AUDIO: Hook In Her Head
The Real Ramona was a turning point in American music. Released prior to Nirvana's mainstream crossover, it is also the last Throwing Muses recording released before Tanya Donelly left the band to form Belly, and subsequently enjoy the widespread success that the Muses never found. The tension between half-sisters Kristin Hersh and Donelly at the time of Ramona's recording -- between uncompromising commitment to The Music and the pursuit a wider audience -- is in many ways analogous to the tensions that were prevalent in the underground community at the time.

We're fortunate that Hersh and Donelly were able to keep it together for one final recording -- the Muses' fourth -- as they were both at the top of their form. Hersh's songcraft and intensity again dominate the recording, but Donelly had found her own voice as well. Her breathy whisper provides the perfect foil to Hersh's now-mature wail, and listening to them scuffle -- both proud and majestic, one preeminent and the other defiant -- remains a guilty, voyeuristic thrill.

Regardless of Hersh's mental state -- critics have traditionally been quick to mention Hersh's struggles with bipolar disorder -- this is a very patiently and carefully structured CD. The Muses were relatively early adopters of mathematical structures, and while their angular, aggressive songs were odd at the time of their release, they are much more accessible today. The guitars run up and down scales while spiraling in and out of one another -- a leaping, mesmerizing effect -- while Fred Abong's funk-tinged bass and David Narcizo's assaultive drums add magnitude and gravity to the songs, effectively drawing us into their sonic whirlpool and contributing to our sense that there is something ominous occurring. In addition, Ramona embraces unusual time signatures, but abandons the broken time experiments of the group's previous work -- presumably in an attempt to make the material less difficult. The beats are prominent and primal, but as listeners we are not necessarily enslaved to the rhythm.

Though Tanya Donelly's two contributions to Ramona -- "Not Too Soon" and "Honeychain" -- demonstrate her maturation as a songwriter, Hersh's songs are the true vin de garde of this recording; Donelly's tracks are the wines that were best drunk sooner. Hersh knows this.

"I wanted a more timeless approach to creating the songs. When you are attracted to ear candy, it's because it sounds cool today. But it will date your record in about five years. I don't know what I was thinking, imagining that anyone would be listening to the Muses in five years, but I still didn't think it was fair to make the songs trendy."(1)

Hersh's songs have been fairly criticized as lyrically indulgent and impenetrable, but most are quite lucid and highly evocative, some even startlingly so. Tonally, Hersh's voice is, to crib a phrase from Lynn Rapoport, "like a bell about to break"(2) -- and her phrasing, which deserves to be compared to that of Billie Holiday and Rickie Lee Jones, is so emotionally clear and honest that we understand her meaning regardless of her words. When she sings "My mouth is full of demons / I swear to god" in "Ellen West", we believe her.

These are potent and determined songs, each one ambitious and unapologetic. "Graffitti" blends a classically popular guitar hook with an animalistic treatise on territorial instinct, proposing that it is our history with something that makes it our own ("I see the sun rise over this wall / I watch it break and slide/See my name on the wall"). "Golden Thing" exudes frantic, greedy and constrained sexuality. "Hook in Her Head" offers an exceptional glimpse inside one woman's delusional perception -- an empathetic view that recognizes her psychological torment and extraordinary fortitude. "Say Goodbye" is a furious break-up song in which our unappreciated narrator acknowledges her own culpability ("I bought this ball and chain for you / Don't you wear it?").

Hersh has admitted that some of the turmoil in her life prior to the recording of the CD made it into her songwriting -- in particular a separation and a custody battle -- and even into the brief "Dylan", an affectionate, siren-esque lullaby about her firstborn son.

Tension is both omnipresent and essential to the success of this recording. Evoke vs. describe, form vs. chaos, Hersh vs. Donelly, fashion vs. function; none of these well-worn questions have easy answers, and the Throwing Muses had to ask themselves all of them and more. That they made so many right choices is what makes The Real Ramona indispensable.

-- Evanston Wade

ENDNOTES:
(1) "An Interview with Kristin Hersh". Salon. David Bowman.

(2) "Liner Notes". San Francisco Bay Guardian. Lynn Rapoport.

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