When I was fifteen, I visited the local public library and borrowed a very scratchy 1960s recording of Miriam Makeba singing in Xhosa. The last track -- some
sort of traditional courting/love song -- was so infectious that I sang it
around the house for days; my inability to speak, much less sing, Xhosa
didn't stop me. Mabulu's Karimbo is just as compelling, if not more
so, even though all of the lyrics are sung in Shangana, Ronga and
Portuguese. Mabulu means "dialogue" in Shangana, and even if the listener
can't understand the words, the music will speak to you, just as the group's
name promises to do. Even better, Mabulu speaks a universal language that
most North Americans should recognize: hip-hop.
Mabulu is a group project of traditional Mozambiquan musicians and younger,
untried Mozambiquan rappers. Some dancehall ragga and the pop stylings of a
young soprano, Chonyl, are thrown in for texture on certain tracks. The
traditional Mozambiquan rhythm, Marrabenta (means "broken") is represented
by the 63 year-old master of the art, Lisboa Matavel, whose influence on
Mozambiquan musical culture is so deep that a city section of Maputo
(Mozambique's capital) is named after him. The rapper, Chiquito, had never
recorded before, was mainly an unknown before this release, and is only 22
years old. Since Mozambique's culture has been somewhat fragmented since the
civil wars of the '90s, the older and newer factions of musical culture had
never before united, and knew very little of each other's styles.
Therefore, when their voices are united on Karimbo, you are hearing something
truly revolutionary. Aside from the cultural ground being broken here, which
is amazing enough in its own right, the album is just plain catchy. The
musicianship is stellar. All of the voices harmonize perfectly, and the rounded
tones of the guitar recall sounds you have heard in Simon's Graceland.
The first track, "N'Twananu", is probably most representative of all the
styles, as it features all the artists blending together. Chonyl shines with
her sugary vocals in "Shitaratwini (Dancing)", whose lyrics are just as
sweetly themed as her voice ("This beautiful rhythm/ This dance/ Will
initiate our conversation"). "N'Dambi (Flood)", the greatest track in a sea
of great tracks, is unbelievable not merely because of its short rhythmic
cycles and jazzy saxophone, but also because the music was written as
the artists were laying down the tracks. They were inspired by the terrible
floods that hampered the CD's recording, ripped the roof off their studio
and left the entire country awash. The final track, the traditional
"Ngoma Macandju (Cashew)", includes the call-and-response of ragga toaster
Mr. Arssen, who gives the song a definite Caribbean lilt.
Karimbo's creation may be more important for the musicians, and from
a wider scope for Mozambique, than its widespread distribution will ever be. This
music is too good, though, to be ignored, and I hope it isn't. You might not understand
the lyrics, but some music
doesn't really have to be comprehended so much as felt. It would be hard to
imagine someone not enjoying this disc, for even lyric-driven fans will find
something to love in Karimbo.