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When you're listening to Thomas Mapfumo you're listening to one of the
great African pop musicians. He's a Bob Marley of sorts in his native
Zimbabwe; that is, a politically minded, quasi-iconic figure whose music
endorses freedom and cultural identity. Mapfumo was a key figure in
Zimbabwe's struggle for independence from Rhodesia in the 1970's when he
created a style of music he dubbed Chimuranga ("war of liberation"),
which combines traditional sacred mbira music with elements
of jit, African jazz, swing, soul and rumba. Chimurenga '98 is
essentially a State-of-the-Struggle address. While Zimbabwe is now
autonomous, Mapfumo continues to decry government corruption and cultural
decay. The songs on '98 range in tone from the politically-charged
"Chimurenga" and "Munongotukana" to the more rootsy "Tinofara" and "Titambire". "Set the People Free", the only song with English lyrics, has a strong reggae feel to it and reminds me of Peter Tosh. Most of Mapfumo's songs begin with a short melodic introduction, then settle into a groove where repetitive guitar figures flit above mixed percussion. Punctuation comes from a chorus of backup singers as well as a sparse sprinkling of brass hits. The most distinctive feature of Mapfumo's music is his
voice, a subtle, nuanced baritone that speaks at once of joy and pain, of
hope and despair. When he sings you can hear his country's (and his
culture's) soul.
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